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Human Body in Health and Disease - Vocabulary

Science

75 questions
created by Jenners
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Non-Specific Anatomy Term for Chest Cavity
a. Thoracic
b. Abdomen
c. Core
d. Mediastinum
The area containing the liver, gallbladder, stomach, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine.
a. Core
b. Popliteal Region
c. Abdominal Cavity
d. Temporal Region
Name the area above the Clavical.
a. Temporal Region
b. Appendicular Region
c. Brachial Region
d. Supraclavicular Region
Where is the Tarsal Region?
a. Ankle
b. Hand
c. Toe
d. Finger
Where is the Temporal Region?
a. The eyes
b. Side of skull
c. back of skull
d. nose
Area around navel or umbilicus.
a. Mediastinum
b. Belly Button
c. Umbilical Region
d. Olecranal Region
To amplify or reinforce the change that is occurring.
a. Positive Feedback
b. Reinforcement
c. Superior
d. Encourage
Region of the forearm.
a. Axillary Region
b. Antebrachial Region
c. Antecubital Region
d. Cephalic Region
The Brachial Region.
a. Arm
b. Hands
c. Toes
d. Shoulder
Depressed area just in front of the elbow.
a. Antecubital Region
b. Axillary Region
c. Pleural Cavities
d. Frontal Plane of Section
Term for the back of the elbow.
a. Supine
b. Olecranel Region
c. Midsaggital
d. Cubital Region
Occipital Region.
a. Back of lower skull
b. side of skull
c. top of skull
d. face
Lower back between ribs and pelvis.
a. Midsagittal Plane of Section
b. Zygomatic Region
c. Inguinal Region
d. Lumbar Region
Inguinal Region
a. Knee
b. Groin
c. Lower Back
d. Mid-Back
The most complex units that make up the body. An organization of varying numbers and kinds of organs arranged so that they can together perform complex functions of the body.
a. System
b. Cell
c. Organ
d. Muscles
Lying face upward.
a. Prone
b. Dorsal
c. Supine
d. Anterior
Palm of hand, or sole of foot.
a. Volar Region
b. Femoral Region
c. Effector Loop
d. Sagittal Plane
Lying face downward.
a. Superior
b. Supine
c. Posterior
d. Prone
The area of the thigh.
a. Gluteal Region
b. Femoral Region
c. Popliteal Region
d. Plantar Region
Plantar Region
a. Tip of Finger
b. Back of Tongue
c. Palm of Hand
d. Sole of Foot
Perineal Region.
a. Area between anus and genitals
b. Area between shoulder blades
c. Area between the nostrils
d. Area between fingers
Pedal Region.
a. Ankle
b. Toes
c. Foot
d. Heel
Pleural Cavities.
a. The space inside the spinal column, which contains the spinal cord.
b. Horizontal or crosswise plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
c. The lungs, or right and left portion or subdivisions of the thoracic cavity.
d. Contains the head, neck and torso.
The plane that divides the body into 2 equal halves.
a. Lateral
b. Anatomical Position
c. Appendicular
d. Midsagittal Plane
Axillary Region
a. Armpit
b. Back of Skull
c. Cheek
d. Elbow
Midportion of the Thoracic Cavity (Chest Cavity) containing the lungs, trachea, and heart.
a. Cervical Region
b. Crural Region
c. Mediastinum
d. Midsagittal Plane
Cubital Region
a. Elbow
b. Foot
c. Body surface, or skin.
d. Buttock
The body is in an erect/standing posture with the arms at the sides and palms turned forward. What is this stance called?
a. Atrophy
b. Homeostasis
c. Anatomical Position
d. Pathology
Define Physiology.
a. The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.
b. The study of the functions of movement and the body.
c. The study of the functions of the circulatory system.
d. The study of the functions of muscles and movement.
Define Pathology.
a. The scientific study of mental ability.
b. The scientific study of disease.
c. The scientific study of genetics.
d. The scientific study of the relative consistency of the internal environment
Considered the smallest "living" units of structure and function in our body.
a. Cellular Organization
b. Lipids
c. Molecular Structure
d. Chemical Structure and Organization
This term is what Physiologists use to define the relative constancy of the internal environment.
a. Organization
b. Superficial
c. Homeostasis
d. Chemical Balance
Cutaneous Region.
a. Fingers/Toes
b. Skin/Body Surface
c. Forehead
d. Area Behind Knee
The study of the structures of an organism and the relationship of it's parts.
a. Neurology
b. Pathology
c. Physiology
d. Anatomy
Area behind the knee.
a. Popliteal Region
b. Buccal Region
c. Cranial Region
d. Gluteal Region
A group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so they can together act as a unit to perform a special function.
a. Cellular Organization
b. Organs (in terms of organization)
c. Physiology
d. Anatomy
Buccal Region
a. Cheek
b. Tongue
c. Nose
d. Eyes
Cephalic Region.
a. Lungs
b. Heart
c. Head
d. Neck
Further away from the body surface.
a. Deep
b. Superficial
c. Frontal
d. Ventral
Generalized decrease in size or wasting away of body organs and tissues.
a. Physiology
b. Injury
c. Pathology
d. Atrophy
Lengthwise plane running from side to side. Divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.
a. Frontal Plane
b. Transverse Plane
c. Midsaggital Plane
d. Saggital Plane
Facial Region.
a. Cheek
b. Face
c. Neck
d. Back of skull
Digital Region
a. Fingers/Toes
b. Wrist
c. Arms/Legs
d. Ankle
Superior Direction
a. Toward the head (upper or above)
b. Toward the feet (lower or below)
c. Toward the front
d. Toward the back
Nasal Region
a. Ear
b. Neck
c. Nose
d. Forehead
Inferior Direction
a. Toward the head (upper or above)
b. Toward the feet (lower or below)
c. Toward the front
d. Toward the back
Gluteal Region
a. Upper Thigh
b. Area between shoulder blades
c. Buttock
d. Lower Back
Anterior Direction
a. Front - or "in front of"
b. Below - or "under"
c. Left side
d. Right side
Distal Direction
a. Farthest from the trunk or point of origin of a body part.
b. Closest to the trunk or point of origin of a body part.
c. Above the point of origin of a body part.
d. Below the point of origin of a body part.
Frontal Region
a. Cheek
b. Back of skull
c. Forehead
d. Face
Cranial Cavity
a. The skull that contains the brain
b. Empty air pocket
c. The ribs that contain the lungs
d. The pelvis
Dorsal Direction
a. The cranial and spinal cavities
b. Area between shoulder blades
c. The Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities
d. Spinal Cavity
Cervical Region
a. Area between shoulder blades
b. Pelvis
c. Spine
d. Neck
Palmar Region
a. Palm of hand
b. Sole of foot
c. leg
d. knee
Crural Region
a. Ankle
b. Leg
c. Toes
d. Heel
An organization of many similar cells that act together to perform a common function. Somewhat more complex than cells.
a. Tissue
b. Lymph Nodes
c. Neurons
d. Haemoglobin
Cranial Region
a. Skull
b. Cheek
c. Nose
d. Neck
What is contained in the Pelvic Cavity?
a. Lungs, heart, stomach, liver, gallbladder.
b. Brain.
c. Small and large intestines, stomach, kidneys, liver.
d. Lower colon, rectum, urinary bladder, reproductive organs.
Horizontal or crosswise plane. Divides the body into upper and lower portions.
a. Transverse Plane
b. Dorsal
c. Midsaggital Plane
d. Saggital Plane
The portion of the body containing the head, neck, and torso.
a. Axial
b. Dorsal
c. Digital
d. Appendicular
The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
a. Ventral Direction
b. Saggital Plane
c. Posterior Direction
d. Anterior Direction
The space inside the spinal column which contains the spinal cord.
a. Digital Region
b. Spinal Cavity
c. Dorsal Region
d. Zygomatic Region
Nearer to the surface.
a. Deep
b. Superficial
c. Posterior
d. Anterior
This portion of the body consists of the upper and lower extremities.
a. Cranial Region
b. Digital Region
c. Dorsal Region
d. Appendicular
Toward, or nearest the trunk of the body - or nearest the point of origin of one of it's parts.
a. Lateral Direction
b. Proximal Direction
c. Medial Direction
d. Posterior Direction
This has an effect on the controlled condition. (for example, temperature). It is the "furnace" which shuts off and on to regulate body temperature.
a. Condition Loop
b. Temperature Control Centre
c. Effector Loop
d. Temperature Effector
Opposes or negates a change in a controlled condition.
a. Negative Conditions
b. Negative Feedback
c. Negative Change
d. Negative State
Back. "In back of"
a. Posterior Direction
b. Anterior Direction
c. Medial Direction
d. Ventral
Zygomatic Region
a. Cheek
b. Base of Skull
c. Pleural Cavities
d. Forehead
A lengthwise plane, running from front to back. This divides the body into right and left sides.
a. Midsagittal Plane
b. Transverse Plane
c. Medial Direction
d. Saggital Plane
Toward the side of the body or away from the midline.
a. Lateral Direction
b. Dorsal
c. Medial Direction
d. Posterior Direction
Toward the midline of the body.
a. Midsagittal Plane
b. Medial Direction
c. Anterior Direction
d. Ventral
Carpal Region
a. Wrist
b. Hand
c. Fingers
d. Forearm
Oral Region
a. Cheeks
b. Ears
c. Mouth
d. Nose
Orbital, or Ophthalmic Region
a. Ears
b. Nose
c. Eyebrows
d. Eyes
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